| |9 JULY, 2025HIGHERRevieweducation, but the competition to win these scholarships is diffi-cult because of the high demand and rigorous selection criteria.Career Prospects and Industry ExposureThe rapidly growing tech industry provides plenty of employ-ment opportunities to engineering graduates in India, with com-panies like Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, and big global names such as Google and Microsoft recruiting from top-ranked institutes. IIT graduates end up with a starting salary package somewhere between 10-30 lakh per annum; in rare cases, it can go up to crores. However, the engineering job market is quite competitive, with nearly million graduating every year, hence it becomes difficult for most of the non-premier institutes to ensure placement for their students. The students run an in-dustrial exposure through internships, which may turn out to be optional or unstructured.Studying abroad presents better opportunities for jobs around the world and in tech industries. Universities in the U.S., UK, and Canada have accounts with tech giants, startups, and research institutions for internships and networking oppor-tunities. Post-study work visas are another advantage provided by Canada and Australia, which also facilitate a seamless transi-tion to permanent residence.Cultural Exposure and Personal GrowthThe Indian education system is organized to provide familiar-ity with the language, culture, and support systems, thereby minimizing clash of cultures and adjustment challenges across a broad-spectrum of personality types. Also studying in India means the exposure to diverse perspectives may be limited, and campus life may prioritize academics rather than extracurricular activities.The experience of studying abroad exposes students to vari-ous cultures, heightening adaptability, independence, and world awareness. It also increases their communication skill which de-velops throughout the interaction with foreign students. On the other side, sudden changes in culture, homesickness, and go-ing through unfamiliar systems may make the way to resilience. "Students often face significant cultural shock when studying abroad, which can exacerbate feelings of isolation and anxiety. Universities must prioritize culturally sensitive mental health programs to support these students in navigating unfamiliar en-vironments," says Prof. Shalini Bharat, Former Director of Tata Institute of Social Sciences.Making the Right ChoiceIndia gives affordability and strict academics plus a competitive advantage in the familiar realm for those having career consider-ations in the ever-growing tech sector of India. Studying abroad gives exposure to an international land with practical training; however, it is costly. "Internationalization of education is es-sential for India's future development. It allows Indian students to access world-class education and research opportunities and helps build bridges with other countries, as it also exposes stu-dents to new ideas and prospects and enhances the country's soft power potential," says Dharmendra Pradhan, Minister of Education of India.Furthermore, every student should recognize their reasons for studying abroad and evaluate their financial capacity along-side their career goals and readiness for cultural changes.
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