| | 8 DECEMBER 2025HIGHERReviewThe Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are recognized as the leading institutions when it comes to science and research education in India. However, they are not the only institutions developing the next generation of scientists, innovators, and researchers. India has several universities and specialized institutions that offer world-class degrees, cutting-edge laboratories, and research opportunities recognized internationally in specific domains.These alternative institutions offer students flexibility in their academic path and opportunities for interdisciplinary exploration. For students who want to pursue cutting-edge research, access international collaborations, or explore niche scientific fields, these institutions stand as excellent choices, proving that quality science and research education in India extends far beyond the IIT ecosystem.Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs)Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) are designed to create another generation of scientists. Their flagship BS-MS dual degree program provides students with theoretical learning and exposure to research experience. Students also have opportunities to participate in summer research internships, and collaborative projects with national and international laboratories. IISERs provide an ideal space for physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics for students interested in carrying out scientific research at the undergraduate level. IISERs also offer integrated PhD programs and Doctoral programs, and remain viable sites of learning and research for the next generation of researchers.Sunil Kumar Khare, Director, IISER Kolkata, said, "With computational methods driving breakthroughs across scientific fields, IISER Kolkata's new programme is designed to equip students with cutting-edge computational and data science skills while maintaining a strong foundation in the natural sciences."Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), MumbaiTata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai, is one of the prime institutes of fundamental research in India with a focus on physics, mathematics, biology, and computer science. Also an institute of higher education, TIFR provides PhD and integrated PhD programs that are research intensive. These programs are competitive because they have a Graduate School (GS) entrance examination and subsequently involve an interview. The GS exam is designed to assess candidates' skill levels across a range of subjects including physics, chemistry, and mathematics. The TIFR has many world-class laboratories, computing resources and academic and industrial collaboration opportunities. Above all, TIFR emphasizes a culture of research BEST ALTERNATIVES TO IITS FOR SCIENCE & RESEARCH COURSESFOCAL POINT By Grena, Correspondent, Higher Education Review
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